Coherent quantum inference achieves O(1/ε) sample complexity for d-dimensional quantum purity amplification, exponentially better than the Ω(d/ε) required by any incoherent measurement-mediated protocol.
Optimal Cloning of Pure States, Judging Single Clones
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abstract
We consider quantum devices for turning a finite number N of d-level quantum systems in the same unknown pure state \sigma into M>N systems of the same kind, in an approximation of the M-fold tensor product of the state \sigma. In a previous paper it was shown that this problem has a unique optimal solution, when the quality of the output is judged by arbitrary measurements, involving also the correlations between the clones. We show in this paper, that if the quality judgement is based solely on measurements of single output clones, there is again a unique optimal cloning device, which coincides with the one found previously.
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2026 1verdicts
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An Exponential Sample-Complexity Advantage for Coherent Quantum Inference
Coherent quantum inference achieves O(1/ε) sample complexity for d-dimensional quantum purity amplification, exponentially better than the Ω(d/ε) required by any incoherent measurement-mediated protocol.