Light-path averaged observables in Swiss cheese cosmologies show nearly the same mean and scatter in curved and flat FLRW backgrounds, indicating curvature does not significantly alter the relationship between line-of-sight and volume averages.
The Size and Shape of Local Voids
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abstract
We study the size and shape of low density regions in the local universe which we identify in the smoothed density field of the PSCz flux limited IRAS galaxy catalogue. After quantifying the systematic biases that enter in the detection of voids using our data set and method, we identify, using a smoothing length of 5 $h^{-1}$ Mpc, 14 voids within 80 $h^{-1}$ Mpc and using a smoothing length of 10 $h^{-1}$ Mpc, 8 voids within 130 $h^{-1}$ Mpc. We study the void size distribution and morphologies and find that there is roughly an equal number of prolate and oblate-like spheroidal voids. We compare the measured PSCz void shape and size distributions with those expected in six different CDM models and find that only the size distribution can discriminate between models. The models preferred by the PSCz data are those with intermediate values of $\sigma_{8} (\simeq 0.83)$, independent of cosmology.
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Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature
Light-path averaged observables in Swiss cheese cosmologies show nearly the same mean and scatter in curved and flat FLRW backgrounds, indicating curvature does not significantly alter the relationship between line-of-sight and volume averages.