Mutual information between two nearby particle trajectories distinguishes regular from chaotic orbits in Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes, matching the fast Lyapunov indicator.
Screen chaotic motion by Shannon entropy in curved spacetimes
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abstract
We find a novel characteristic for chaotic motion by introducing Shannon entropy for periodic orbits, quasiperiodic orbits, and chaotic orbits.We compare our approach with the previous methods including Poincar\'{e} Section, Lyapunov exponent, Fast Lyapunov Indicator, Recurrence plots(Rps), and Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) for orbits around black hole immersed in magnetic fields, and show that they agree with each other quite well. The approach of Shannon entropy is intuitively clear, and theoretically reasonable since it becomes larger and larger form a periodic orbit to chaotic orbit. We demonstrate that Shannon entropy can be a powerful probe to distinguish between chaotic and regular orbits in different spacetimes, and reversely may lead to a new road to define the entropy for a single orbit in phase space, and to find more fundamental relations between thermodynamics and dynamics.
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Mutual Information for particle pair and its application to diagnose Chaos in Curved Spacetime
Mutual information between two nearby particle trajectories distinguishes regular from chaotic orbits in Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes, matching the fast Lyapunov indicator.