Bayesian inference on observational data yields shear viscosity timescale τ_s=(4.99^{+0.49}_{-0.52})×10^8 T^{5/3} s and bulk viscosity timescale for two-layer hybrid stars, giving frequency minima of 451.87 Hz and 517.47 Hz that explain stability of pulsars including XTE J0929-314.
Bulk viscosity in kaon condensed matter
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abstract
We investigate the effect of $K^-$ condensed matter on bulk viscosity and r-mode instability in neutron stars. The bulk viscosity coefficient due to the non-leptonic process $n \rightleftharpoons p + K^-$ is studied here. In this connection, equations of state are constructed within the framework of relativistic field theoretical models where nucleon-nucleon and kaon-nucleon interactions are mediated by the exchange of scalar and vector mesons. We find that the bulk viscosity coefficient due to the non-leptonic weak process in the condensate is suppressed by several orders of magnitude. Consequently, kaon bulk viscosity may not damp the r-mode instability in neutron stars.
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Modelling Dissipative Dynamics of r-mode Instability in Hybrid Stars
Bayesian inference on observational data yields shear viscosity timescale τ_s=(4.99^{+0.49}_{-0.52})×10^8 T^{5/3} s and bulk viscosity timescale for two-layer hybrid stars, giving frequency minima of 451.87 Hz and 517.47 Hz that explain stability of pulsars including XTE J0929-314.