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Breakdown of large-N reduction in the quenched Eguchi-Kawai model

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We study the validity of the large-N equivalence between four-dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory and its momentum quenched version -- the Quenched Eguchi-Kawai (QEK) model. We have found strong evidence that this equivalence does not hold in the weak-coupling regime (and thus in the continuum limit). This is based on weak-coupling analytic arguments and Monto-Carlo simulations at intermediate couplings with 20 <= N <= 200. Since detailed expositions of our arguments, methods and results have already appeared in Phys. Rev. D78:034507 (2008) and Phys. Rev. D78:074503 (2008), we attempt here to give a more intuitive explanation of our results. The breakdown of reduction that we find is due to a dynamically generated correlation between different Euclidean components of the gauge fields.

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(Un)solvable Matrix Models for BPS Correlators

hep-th · 2025-08-27 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Proposes complex matrix models for BPS correlators in N=4 SYM, relating eigenvalue distributions to LLM droplet shapes and enabling computations of one-point functions and three-point correlators via reductions to known models.

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  • (Un)solvable Matrix Models for BPS Correlators hep-th · 2025-08-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 123 · internal anchor

    Proposes complex matrix models for BPS correlators in N=4 SYM, relating eigenvalue distributions to LLM droplet shapes and enabling computations of one-point functions and three-point correlators via reductions to known models.