ALP production from a hot Abelian plasma is computed with full 1PI-resummed propagators, giving positive rates at all momenta and revealing dominant timelike-timelike photon contributions at very soft ALP momenta.
Probing photophobic (rel)axion dark matter
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abstract
We investigate the interplay between early universe cosmology and dark matter direct detection, considering axion models with naturally suppressed couplings to photons. In the context of the cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale, we focus on a scenario of \emph{Relaxion Dark Matter}, in which the relaxion field constitutes all the observed dark matter relic density and its allowed mass range is fixed to a few $\mathrm{keV}$ by construction. In particular, we show that a relaxion particle with mass $m_\phi= 3.0 \,\mathrm{keV}$ which couples to electrons with $g_{\phi, e}= 6.8 \times 10^{-14}$ is consistent with the XENON1T excess, while accounting for the observed dark matter and satisfying astro/cosmo probes. This scenario uses the electroweak scale as the link connecting the relaxion production at early times with the dark matter absorption rate in direct detection.
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ALP Production from Abelian Gauge Bosons: Beyond Hard Thermal Loops
ALP production from a hot Abelian plasma is computed with full 1PI-resummed propagators, giving positive rates at all momenta and revealing dominant timelike-timelike photon contributions at very soft ALP momenta.