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Force on proton vortices in superfluid neutron stars

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abstract

Force on proton vortices in superfluid and superconducting matter of neutron stars is calculated at vanishing stellar temperature. Both longitudinal (dissipative) and transverse (Lorentz-type) components of the force are derived in a coherent way and compared in detail with the corresponding expressions available in the literature. This allows us to resolve a controversy about the form of the Lorentz-type force component acting on proton vortices. The calculated force is a key ingredient in magnetohydrodynamics of superconducting neutron stars and is important for modeling the evolution of stellar magnetic field.

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astro-ph.HE 1

years

2025 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Non-purely transverse Magnus force in superconducting neutron stars astro-ph.HE · 2025-05-08 · conditional · none · ref 12 · internal anchor

    In the idealized extreme type-II limit, the force on a proton vortex core is exactly the Magnus force evaluated with a corrected local proton current, yielding a longitudinal force component usually omitted.