GPT-4 can extract the four concepts of a proportional metaphoric analogy from short literary texts with 77% frame-wise head-noun accuracy, but full quadruple accuracy is 61%.
Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligence
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abstract
Conceptual abstraction and analogy-making are key abilities underlying humans' abilities to learn, reason, and robustly adapt their knowledge to new domains. Despite of a long history of research on constructing AI systems with these abilities, no current AI system is anywhere close to a capability of forming humanlike abstractions or analogies. This paper reviews the advantages and limitations of several approaches toward this goal, including symbolic methods, deep learning, and probabilistic program induction. The paper concludes with several proposals for designing challenge tasks and evaluation measures in order to make quantifiable and generalizable progress in this area.
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Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation
GPT-4 can extract the four concepts of a proportional metaphoric analogy from short literary texts with 77% frame-wise head-noun accuracy, but full quadruple accuracy is 61%.