A review that categorizes LLM-based molecule generation and optimization into four learning paradigms and summarizes datasets, evaluation metrics, and future research directions.
Crossing New Frontiers: Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Model Prompting for Zero-Shot Text-Based De Novo Molecule Design
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abstract
Molecule design is a multifaceted approach that leverages computational methods and experiments to optimize molecular properties, fast-tracking new drug discoveries, innovative material development, and more efficient chemical processes. Recently, text-based molecule design has emerged, inspired by next-generation AI tasks analogous to foundational vision-language models. Our study explores the use of knowledge-augmented prompting of large language models (LLMs) for the zero-shot text-conditional de novo molecular generation task. Our approach uses task-specific instructions and a few demonstrations to address distributional shift challenges when constructing augmented prompts for querying LLMs to generate molecules consistent with technical descriptions. Our framework proves effective, outperforming state-of-the-art (SOTA) baseline models on benchmark datasets.
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2025 1verdicts
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A Survey of Large Language Models for Text-Guided Molecular Discovery: from Molecule Generation to Optimization
A review that categorizes LLM-based molecule generation and optimization into four learning paradigms and summarizes datasets, evaluation metrics, and future research directions.