The singular twisted virtual pure braid monoid and two related submonoids are characterized as kernels of epimorphisms to the symmetric group, with explicit presentations, plus a monoid-to-group embedding and representation extension result.
Twisted Virtual Braid Group
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abstract
In this paper we study some subgroups and their decompositions in semi-direct product of the twisted virtual braid group $TVB_n$. In particular, the twisted virtual pure braid group $TVP_n$ is the kernel of an epimorphism of $TVB_n$ onto the symmetric group $S_n$. We find the set of generators and defining relations for $TVP_n$ and show that $TVB_n = TVP_n \rtimes S_n$. Further we prove that $TVP_n$ is a semi-direct product of some subgroup and abelian group $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$. As corollary we get that the virtual pure braid group $VP_n$ is a subgroup of $TVP_n$. Also, we construct some other epimorphism of $TVB_n$ onto $S_n$. Its kernel, $TVH_n$ is an analogous of $TVP_n$. We find its set of generators and defining relations and construct its decomposition in a semi-direct product.
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The monoid structure of singular twisted virtual braids
The singular twisted virtual pure braid monoid and two related submonoids are characterized as kernels of epimorphisms to the symmetric group, with explicit presentations, plus a monoid-to-group embedding and representation extension result.