Adding Z3 symmetry to the seesaw portal allows the dark scalar to decay promptly to dark matter, evading BBN limits for the m_N>m_phi mass ordering.
Seesaw determination of the dark matter relic density
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abstract
In this article, we show that in the usual type-I seesaw framework, augmented solely by a neutrino portal interaction, the dark matter (DM) relic density can be created through freeze-in in a manner fully determined by the seesaw interactions and the DM particle mass. This simple freeze-in scenario, where dark matter is not a seesaw state, proceeds through slow, seesaw-induced decays of Higgs, $W$ and $Z$ bosons. We identify two scenarios, one of which predicts the existence of an observable neutrino line.
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Seesaw Portal to Super Heavy Dark Matter with $Z_3$ Symmetry
Adding Z3 symmetry to the seesaw portal allows the dark scalar to decay promptly to dark matter, evading BBN limits for the m_N>m_phi mass ordering.