Ramsey pulses on paramagnetic molecules trap 23-47% of population in excited states for even-odd isotopes (I>0) due to hyperfine splitting while returning all even-even isotopes (I=0) to ground state, enabling single-pass enrichment over 90%.
A proliferation assessment of third gener- ation laser uranium enrichment technology
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Separation of even-even from even-odd isotopes using ultrafast lasers
Ramsey pulses on paramagnetic molecules trap 23-47% of population in excited states for even-odd isotopes (I>0) due to hyperfine splitting while returning all even-even isotopes (I=0) to ground state, enabling single-pass enrichment over 90%.