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Thermodynamic equilibrium condition and the first law of thermodynamics for charged perfect fluids in electromagnetic and gravitational fields

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abstract

We provide a proof of the necessary and sufficient condition on the profile of the temperature, chemical potential, and angular velocity for a charged perfect fluid in dynamic equilibrium to be in thermodynamic equilibrium not only in fixed but also in dynamical electromagnetic and gravitational fields. In passing, we also present the corresponding expression for the first law of thermodynamics for such a charged star.

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gr-qc 1

years

2024 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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representative citing papers

General relativistic heat flow from first order hydrodynamics

gr-qc · 2024-12-03 · conditional · novelty 5.0

For non-viscous fluids in normal flow on static or stationary spacetimes, the redshifted heat current is conserved and the redshifted temperature obeys a curved-space Laplace-type heat equation.

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  • General relativistic heat flow from first order hydrodynamics gr-qc · 2024-12-03 · conditional · none · ref 18 · internal anchor

    For non-viscous fluids in normal flow on static or stationary spacetimes, the redshifted heat current is conserved and the redshifted temperature obeys a curved-space Laplace-type heat equation.