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The Thin-Wall Approximation in Vacuum Decay: a Lemma

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abstract

The 'thin-wall approximation' gives a simple estimate of the decay rate of an unstable quantum field. Unfortunately, the approximation is uncontrolled. In this paper I show that there are actually two different thin-wall approximations and that they bracket the true decay rate: I prove that one is an upper bound and the other a lower bound. In the thin-wall limit, the two approximations converge. In the presence of gravity, a generalization of this lemma provides a simple sufficient condition for non-perturbative vacuum instability.

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An infrared bound on the ultraviolet bounce

hep-th · 2025-06-11 · conditional · novelty 6.0

A proof that pseudo-bounce actions decrease monotonically to the true bounce action, with and without gravity, plus an estimate that the Standard Model's AdS3 vacuum decays with exponent ~M_pl^3/(m_nu^2 Lambda).

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  • An infrared bound on the ultraviolet bounce hep-th · 2025-06-11 · conditional · none · ref 12 · internal anchor

    A proof that pseudo-bounce actions decrease monotonically to the true bounce action, with and without gravity, plus an estimate that the Standard Model's AdS3 vacuum decays with exponent ~M_pl^3/(m_nu^2 Lambda).