In realistic metastable cosmic string scenarios, thermal fluctuations on the string prevent endpoint monopoles from reaching relativistic speeds, so string segments contribute negligibly to the gravitational wave background.
Gravitational radiation from rotating monopole-string systems
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We study the gravitational radiation from a rotating monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a string. While at not too high frequencies the emitted gravitational spectrum is described asymptotically by $P_n\propto n^{-1}$, the spectrum is exponentially suppressed in the high-frequency limit, $P_n\propto \exp(-n/n_{\rm cr})$. Below $n_{\rm cr}$, the emitted spectrum of gravitational waves is very similar to the case of an oscillating monopole pair connected by a string, and we argue therefore that the spectrum found holds approximately for any moving monopole-string system. As application, we discuss the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by monopole-antimonopole pairs connected by strings in the early Universe and gravitational wave bursts emitted at present by monopole-string networks. We confirm that advanced gravitational wave detectors have the potential to detect a signal for string tensions as small as $G\mu\sim 10^{-13}$.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
fields
hep-ph 1years
2025 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1roles
background 1polarities
unclear 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Do Cosmic String Segments Emit Gravitational Waves?
In realistic metastable cosmic string scenarios, thermal fluctuations on the string prevent endpoint monopoles from reaching relativistic speeds, so string segments contribute negligibly to the gravitational wave background.