The authors extend a 30-80 MHz air-shower radio emission model to 50-200 MHz and report simulation-based electromagnetic energy resolutions below 5% for ideal arrays and below 10% for sparse, noisy arrays.
The Radio Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory -- status and expected performance
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abstract
As part of the ongoing AugerPrime upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we are deploying short aperiodic loaded loop antennas measuring radio signals from extensive air showers in the 30-80 MHz band on each of the 1,660 surface detector stations. This new Radio Detector of the Observatory allows us to measure the energy in the electromagnetic cascade of inclined air showers with zenith angles larger than $\sim 65^\circ$. The water-Cherenkov detectors, in turn, perform a virtually pure measurement of the muon component of inclined air showers. The combination of both thus extends the mass-composition sensitivity of the upgraded Observatory to high zenith angles and therefore enlarges the sky coverage of mass-sensitive measurements at the highest energies while at the same time allowing us to cross-check the performance of the established detectors with an additional measurement technique. In this contribution, we outline the concept and design of the Radio Detector, report on its current status and initial results from the first deployed stations, and illustrate its expected performance with a detailed, end-to-end simulation study.
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Signal Model and Energy Reconstruction for the Radio Detection of Inclined Air Showers in the 50-200 MHz Frequency Band
The authors extend a 30-80 MHz air-shower radio emission model to 50-200 MHz and report simulation-based electromagnetic energy resolutions below 5% for ideal arrays and below 10% for sparse, noisy arrays.