AC-driven ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals enter a dissipative active state whose textures minimize viscous drag, favoring director splay and polarization normal to interfaces.
(S1) Rotation equation: ๐พ#-4(2)-2+๐ฝ(๐(๐ก))-.$(0,2)-0=๐๐ธ(๐ก)๐๐๐ ๐(๐ก)=ฮ(๐ก) (S2) where ๐ฟ(๐)= ๐ผ#๐ ๐๐$๐๐๐๐ $๐+#$[๐พ$๐๐๐ 2๐+๐ผ'+๐ผ%+๐ผ&] (S3) ๐ฝ(๐)=โ#$[๐พ$๐๐๐ 2๐+๐พ#]
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An active hydroelastic liquid crystal phase of a fluttering ferroelectric nematic
AC-driven ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals enter a dissipative active state whose textures minimize viscous drag, favoring director splay and polarization normal to interfaces.