Transverse harmonic confinement suppresses the Rayleigh-Plateau instability of a quantum liquid filament and stabilizes it beyond a critical trap frequency.
Interface properties in three-component Bose-Einstein condensates
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abstract
Interface properties of a three-component Bose-Einstein condensate, in which component 3 is sandwiched by components 1 and 2 at the interface, are investigated. It is shown that component 3 can serve as a surfactant: the net interfacial tension is reduced by the presence of component 3. We calculate the interfacial tension as a function of the interaction coefficients. The stability of the interface is studied by Bogoliubov analysis. When the interfacial tension has a spatial gradient, interfacial flow is induced, which resembles the Marangoni flow.
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Suppression of capillary instability in a confined quantum liquid filament
Transverse harmonic confinement suppresses the Rayleigh-Plateau instability of a quantum liquid filament and stabilizes it beyond a critical trap frequency.