LLM-based merge conflict resolution performs well on imbalanced conflicts but struggles with large or non-English inputs, while search-based methods show better generalization and strength on balanced conflicts.
Benedikt Schesch, Ryan Featherman, Kenneth J Yang, Ben Roberts, and Michael D Ernst
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LLM-based vs. Search-based Merge Conflict Resolution: An Empirical Study of Competing Paradigms
LLM-based merge conflict resolution performs well on imbalanced conflicts but struggles with large or non-English inputs, while search-based methods show better generalization and strength on balanced conflicts.