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Cosmological constant from quarks and torsion

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abstract

We present a simple and natural way to derive the observed small, positive cosmological constant from the gravitational interaction of condensing fermions. In the Riemann-Cartan spacetime, torsion gives rise to the axial-axial four-fermion interaction term in the Dirac Lagrangian for spinor fields. We show that this nonlinear term acts like a cosmological constant if these fields have a nonzero vacuum expectation value. For quark fields in QCD, such a torsion-induced cosmological constant is positive and its energy scale is only about 8 times larger than the observed value. Adding leptons to this picture could lower this scale to the observed value.

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2024 1

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Neutron star in Logarithmic model of Cartan $F(R)$ gravity

gr-qc · 2024-12-04 · reject · novelty 6.0

In Cartan F(R) gravity with a logarithmic potential, a scalar field can raise the minimum neutron star mass to near one solar mass, but only for hand-tuned parameters that imply a huge vacuum energy.

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  • Neutron star in Logarithmic model of Cartan $F(R)$ gravity gr-qc · 2024-12-04 · reject · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    In Cartan F(R) gravity with a logarithmic potential, a scalar field can raise the minimum neutron star mass to near one solar mass, but only for hand-tuned parameters that imply a huge vacuum energy.