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Chemical Evolution in Nuclear Stellar Discs

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abstract

Nuclear Stellar Discs (NSDs) have been observed in the vast majority of barred disc galaxies including the Milky Way. Their intense star formation is sustained by the intense gas inflows driven by their surrounding bars and frequently supports a large-scale galactic fountain. Despite their central role in galaxy evolution, their chemical evolution remains largely unexplored. We argue that the chemical composition of NSDs is best understood relative to the bar tips from which their gas is drawn. We make predictions of the detailed abundance profiles of gas and young stars within the NSD under different accretion scenarios from the galactic bar. We present the first systematic, multizonal modelling of the chemical evolution of nuclear stellar discs based on the RAMICES II code. We show that due to their different star formation history to galactic discs, NSDs offer a unique laboratory to break parameter degeneracies in chemical evolution models. This allows us to identify the effects of the main parameters guiding NSD nucleosynthesis and disentangle them from the global enrichment history. We also show for two edge cases how the mode of gas accretion onto the NSD imprints on the gas abundance profiles and make predictions that can be tested with observations.

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astro-ph.GA 1

years

2025 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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Chemical Abundances in the Milky Way's Nuclear Stellar Disc

astro-ph.GA · 2025-05-21 · conditional · novelty 7.0

The first 18-element chemical census of Nuclear Stellar Disc giants shows abundances matching the nuclear star cluster and inner bulge, with enhanced sodium as the only distinct trend.

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  • Chemical Abundances in the Milky Way's Nuclear Stellar Disc astro-ph.GA · 2025-05-21 · conditional · none · ref 14 · internal anchor

    The first 18-element chemical census of Nuclear Stellar Disc giants shows abundances matching the nuclear star cluster and inner bulge, with enhanced sodium as the only distinct trend.