Distribution-free predictive inference for individual treatment effects is impossible: any valid set must have infinite expected length under standard assumptions with continuous covariates.
Statistics and causal inference.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 81(396):945–960, 1986
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TabPFN-3 delivers state-of-the-art tabular prediction performance on benchmarks up to 1M rows, is up to 20x faster than prior versions, and introduces test-time scaling that beats non-TabPFN models by hundreds of Elo points.
Action-outcome probabilities for rational choice can be grounded in causal models both when the causal structure is known and when it is unknown, with an extension to causal Nash Equilibrium.
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Impossibility of Distribution-Free Predictive Inference for Individual Treatment Effects
Distribution-free predictive inference for individual treatment effects is impossible: any valid set must have infinite expected length under standard assumptions with continuous covariates.
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TabPFN-3: Technical Report
TabPFN-3 delivers state-of-the-art tabular prediction performance on benchmarks up to 1M rows, is up to 20x faster than prior versions, and introduces test-time scaling that beats non-TabPFN models by hundreds of Elo points.
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Choosing with unknown causal information: Action-outcome probabilities for decision making can be grounded in causal models
Action-outcome probabilities for rational choice can be grounded in causal models both when the causal structure is known and when it is unknown, with an extension to causal Nash Equilibrium.