The paper proves new asymptotic expansion formulas for Harish-Chandra and Schur generating functions, links them to (quantized) infinitesimal freeness, and demonstrates a BBP-type phase transition in domino tilings.
Limit shapes for growing extreme characters of $U(\infty)$
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abstract
We prove the existence of a limit shape and give its explicit description for certain probability distribution on signatures (or highest weights for unitary groups). The distributions have representation theoretic origin-they encode decomposition on irreducible characters of the restrictions of certain extreme characters of the infinite-dimensional unitary group $U(\infty)$ to growing finite-dimensional unitary subgroups $U(N)$. The characters of $U(\infty)$ are allowed to depend on $N$. In a special case, this describes the hydrodynamic behavior for a family of random growth models in $(2+1)$-dimensions with varied initial conditions.
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Asymptotics of Harish-Chandra transform and infinitesimal freeness
The paper proves new asymptotic expansion formulas for Harish-Chandra and Schur generating functions, links them to (quantized) infinitesimal freeness, and demonstrates a BBP-type phase transition in domino tilings.