Generalized Buchdahl bounds on horizonless object compactness are derived in the presence of a cosmological constant, preserving universality while yielding method-dependent results.
Bounds on M/R for Charged Objects with positive Cosmological constant
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abstract
We consider charged spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. If $r$ denotes the area radius, $m_g$ and $q$ the gravitational mass and charge of a sphere with area radius $r$ respectively, we find that for any solution which satisfies the condition $p+2p_{\perp}\leq \rho,$ where $p\geq 0$ and $p_{\perp}$ are the radial and tangential pressures respectively, $\rho\geq 0$ is the energy density, and for which $0\leq \frac{q^2}{r^2}+\Lambda r^2\leq 1,$ the inequality $\frac{m_g}{r} \leq 2/9+\frac{q^2}{3r^2}-\frac{\Lambda r^2}{3}+2/9\sqrt{1+\frac{3q^2}{r^2}+3\Lambda r^2}$ holds. We also investigate the issue of sharpness, and we show that the inequality is sharp in a few cases but generally this question is open.
fields
gr-qc 1years
2025 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Buchdahl stars and bounds with cosmological constant
Generalized Buchdahl bounds on horizonless object compactness are derived in the presence of a cosmological constant, preserving universality while yielding method-dependent results.