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$q,t$-Catalan numbers and generators for the radical ideal defining the diagonal locus of $(\C^2)^n$

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abstract

Let $I$ be the ideal generated by alternating polynomials in two sets of $n$ variables. Haiman proved that the $q,t$-Catalan number is the Hilbert series of the graded vector space $M(=\bigoplus_{d_1,d_2}M_{d_1,d_2})$ spanned by a minimal set of generators for $I$. In this paper we give simple upper bounds on $\text{dim}M_{d_1, d_2}$ in terms of partition numbers, and find all bi-degrees $(d_1,d_2)$ such that $\dim M_{d_1, d_2}$ achieve the upper bounds. For such bi-degrees, we also find explicit bases for $M_{d_1, d_2}$. The main idea is to define and study a nontrivial linear map from $M$ to a polynomial ring $\C[\rho_1, \rho_2,...]$.

fields

hep-th 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Algebraic versus physical uniqueness of MHV gravity numerators

hep-th · 2026-08-12 · conditional · novelty 7.0

Pair-zero and degree conditions admit extra six-dimensional hook solutions at seven points and a two-dimensional plane at eight; Bose symmetry and one normalized physical boundary condition single out the Hodges numerator.

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Showing 1 of 1 citing paper.

  • Algebraic versus physical uniqueness of MHV gravity numerators hep-th · 2026-08-12 · conditional · partial · ref 16 · internal anchor

    Pair-zero and degree conditions admit extra six-dimensional hook solutions at seven points and a two-dimensional plane at eight; Bose symmetry and one normalized physical boundary condition single out the Hodges numerator.