Langevin dynamics on spiked Wigner matrices achieve O(log N) mixing from symmetric initializations even below the critical temperature, while worst-case mixing times are exponential with rate equal to the free-energy difference between spiked and null models.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for almost sure convergence of the largest eigenvalue of a wigner matrix.The Annals of Probability, pages 1729–1741, 1988
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Mixing times of Langevin dynamics for spiked matrix models
Langevin dynamics on spiked Wigner matrices achieve O(log N) mixing from symmetric initializations even below the critical temperature, while worst-case mixing times are exponential with rate equal to the free-energy difference between spiked and null models.