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Evolution of the 5G New Radio Two-Step Random Access towards 6G Unsourced MAC

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abstract

This report summarizes some considerations on possible evolutions of grant-free random access in the next generation of the 3GPP wireless cellular standard. The analysis is carried out by mapping the problem to the recently-introduced unsourced multiple access channel (UMAC) setup. By doing so, the performance of existing solutions can be benchmarked with information-theoretic bounds, assessing the potential gains that can be achieved over legacy 3GPP schemes. The study focuses on the two-step random access (2SRA) protocol introduced by Release 16 of the 5G New Radio standard, investigating its applicability to support large MTC / IoT terminal populations in a grant-free fashion. The analysis shows that the existing 2SRA scheme may not succeed in providing energy-efficient support to large user populations. Modifications to the protocol are proposed that enable remarkable gains in both energy and spectral efficiency while retaining a strong resemblance to the legacy protocol.

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Density Evolution Analysis of Sparse-Block IDMA

cs.IT · 2025-07-18 · conditional · novelty 5.0

A density evolution recursion characterizes the TIN-SIC receiver of SB-IDMA and predicts a phase transition between high-error and low-error operating regimes.

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  • Density Evolution Analysis of Sparse-Block IDMA cs.IT · 2025-07-18 · conditional · none · ref 3 · internal anchor

    A density evolution recursion characterizes the TIN-SIC receiver of SB-IDMA and predicts a phase transition between high-error and low-error operating regimes.