Penrose limits onto the photon ring and past horizon of Schwarzschild produce pp-wave spacetimes whose isometries generate the evenly spaced overtones of eikonal and highly damped quasinormal modes.
The overtone level spacing of a black hole quasinormal frequencies: a fingerprint of a local $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry
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abstract
The imaginary part of the quasinormal frequencies spectrum for a static and spherically symmetric black hole is analytically known to be equally spaced, both for the highly damped and the weakly damped families of quasinormal modes. Some interesting attempts have been made in the last twenty years to understand in simple ways this level spacing for the only case of highly damped quasinormal frequencies. Here, we show that the overtone level spacing, for both the highly damped and weakly damped families of quasinormal modes, can simply be understood as a fingerprint of a hidden local $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry, near different regions of the black hole spacetime, i.e. the near-horizon and the near-photon sphere regions.
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pp-Waves and the Hidden Symmetries of Black Hole Quasinormal Modes
Penrose limits onto the photon ring and past horizon of Schwarzschild produce pp-wave spacetimes whose isometries generate the evenly spaced overtones of eikonal and highly damped quasinormal modes.