For any finite abelian G and any target sum x, the k-subset family summing to x is a nontrivial 2-design only if G is an elementary abelian p-group.
NP-hardness of SVP in Euclidean Space
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abstract
In 1981, van Emde Boas conjectured that computing a shortest non-zero vector of a lattice in a Euclidean space is $\mathbf{NP}$-hard. In this paper, we prove this conjecture, thereby derandomizing Ajtai's classical randomized hardness result (1998). We follow the derandomization program formulated by Micciancio (1998--2014) who conjectured the existence of an efficient deterministic construction of locally dense lattices. The key is to resolve this conjecture. Our proof builds on the candidate construction via Reed-Solomon codes by Bennett and Peikert (2023), and depends crucially on Deligne's work on the Weil conjectures for higher-dimensional varieties over finite fields.
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When Do Subset Sums in Finite Abelian Groups Support $2$-Designs?
For any finite abelian G and any target sum x, the k-subset family summing to x is a nontrivial 2-design only if G is an elementary abelian p-group.