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Health-Informed Computing: Estimating and Addressing the Public Health Impact of Data Centers

3 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 9 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
9 external citations · Pith
abstract

The surging demand for artificial intelligence (AI) has led to a rapid expansion of energy-intensive data centers, contributing to criteria air pollutant emissions and raising public health concerns that have received comparatively limited attention in sustainability assessments. This paper introduces a principled methodology to model air pollutant emissions for data centers and estimate the public health impacts. Our findings reveal that the growing demand for AI and computing technologies is projected to push the total annual public health burden of U.S. data centers up to more than $20 billion in 2028. Although national-level impacts remain modest, data center health costs are unevenly distributed: in the most affected counties, the estimated per-household health burden can reach about seven times the national average. Next, we propose a health-informed computing framework that explicitly incorporates public health impacts into data center resource management across space and time, mitigating public health costs while supporting environmental sustainability. More broadly, we recommend extended energy reporting to include public health impact of data centers and paying attention to all impacted communities.

citation-role summary

background 1 other 1

citation-polarity summary

fields

cs.CY 2 cs.CL 1

years

2026 3

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 3

polarities

background 1 unclear 1

representative citing papers

AI Data Centers and the Water Use Feedback Loop

cs.CY · 2026-06-19 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

The paper formalizes the Water and AI Feedback Loop, introduces the Water Consumption Impact index, and shows water burden from AI data centers varies from 0.2% to 134% of local capacity across ten US sites.

What if AI systems weren't chatbots?

cs.CY · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

Chatbot AI systems often fail complex needs while projecting authority, contributing to deskilling, labor displacement, economic concentration, and high environmental costs, so alternative pluralistic and task-specific designs are needed.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities cs.CL · 2026-04-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 30 · internal anchor

    LLMs generate narratives containing persistent stereotypes, erasure, and one-dimensional portrayals of Global Majority national identities, with minoritized groups overrepresented in subordinated roles by more than fifty times compared to dominant portrayals.

  • AI Data Centers and the Water Use Feedback Loop cs.CY · 2026-06-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 121 · internal anchor

    The paper formalizes the Water and AI Feedback Loop, introduces the Water Consumption Impact index, and shows water burden from AI data centers varies from 0.2% to 134% of local capacity across ten US sites.

  • What if AI systems weren't chatbots? cs.CY · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 67 · internal anchor

    Chatbot AI systems often fail complex needs while projecting authority, contributing to deskilling, labor displacement, economic concentration, and high environmental costs, so alternative pluralistic and task-specific designs are needed.