The ALP parameter constraints derived from Mrk 501 gamma-ray spectra vary by orders of magnitude depending on whether the jet emission is leptonic or hadronic and on the jet magnetic field geometry.
Probing photon-ALP oscillations from the MAGIC observations of FSRQ QSO B1420+326
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abstract
At the beginning of 2020, MAGIC reported a very-high-energy (VHE) flaring activity from the FSRQ QSO B1420+326. It is now the fourth known most distant blazar (z=0.682) with an observed VHE gamma-ray emission. In this work, we investigate the effect of photon-axionlike particle (ALP) oscillations in the gamma-ray spectra measured by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC around the flaring state. We set 95% C.L. upper limit on the ALP parameters and obtain a constraint on the photon-ALP coupling constant $g_{a\gamma} < 2\times10^{-11}$ GeV$^{-1}$ for ALP masses $m_{a} \sim 10^{-10}-10^{-9}$ eV. Assuming the hadronic origin of VHE photons, we also estimate the expected neutrino flux from this source and the contribution to diffuse neutrino flux from QSO B1420+326-like FSRQs at sub-PeV energies. Furthermore, we study the implications of photon-ALP oscillations on the counterpart $\gamma$-rays of the sub-PeV neutrinos. Finally, we investigate a viable scenario of invisible neutrino decay to ALPs on the gamma-ray spectra and diffuse $\gamma$-ray flux at sub-PeV energies. Interestingly, we find that for the choice of neutrino lifetime $\tau_{2}/m_{2} = 10^3$ s eV$^{-1}$, the $\gamma$-ray flux has a good observational sensitivity towards LHAASO-KM2A.
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Exploring Constraints on Axion-like Particles with the Observations for blazar Mrk 501
The ALP parameter constraints derived from Mrk 501 gamma-ray spectra vary by orders of magnitude depending on whether the jet emission is leptonic or hadronic and on the jet magnetic field geometry.