First background-level constraints on Luciano-Saridakis entropic cosmology using CC, Pantheon+ with SH0ES, DESI DR2 BAO and compressed Planck data show robust fit, 2sigma exclusion of LambdaCDM, and potential Hubble tension alleviation.
First Law of Thermodynamics and Friedmann Equations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe
7 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter of the apparent horizon area, we derive the Friedmann equations describing the dynamics of the universe with any spatial curvature. Using entropy formulae for the static spherically symmetric black hole horizons in Gauss-Bonnet gravity and in more general Lovelock gravity, where the entropy is not proportional to the horizon area, we are also able to obtain the Friedmann equations in each gravity theory. We also discuss some physical implications of our results.
years
2026 7representative citing papers
Generalized horizon-entropy models are cosmologically viable only within a narrow window around the Bekenstein–Hawking area law; all surviving models mimic ΛCDM.
Authors add f(R, K) to the Einstein-Hilbert action, obtain higher-derivative-free modified Friedmann equations for flat FRW, and derive a general apparent-horizon entropy expression usable for multiple entropy models.
Generalized black-hole entropies are realized via Misner–Sharp mass and Wald entropy in scalar-tensor gravity, yielding distinct Einstein-frame scalar potentials with cosmological implications.
Kaniadakis entropic cosmology modifies early-universe dynamics and is constrained by its predictions for Starobinsky inflation and the primordial tensor spectrum using current CMB and gravitational-wave observations.
Hamilton-Jacobi analysis of slow-roll inflation with non-Bekenstein-Hawking entropies yields fitted entropy parameters (δ≈1.1-1.2, α∼10^{-14}, K∼10^{-17}) consistent with ns and r data.
A two-parameter extension of Bekenstein entropy is applied to derive the Friedmann equations and confirm thermodynamic consistency for an accelerating universe via entropy balance and maximization.
citing papers explorer
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Observational constraints on Luciano-Saridakis entropic cosmology
First background-level constraints on Luciano-Saridakis entropic cosmology using CC, Pantheon+ with SH0ES, DESI DR2 BAO and compressed Planck data show robust fit, 2sigma exclusion of LambdaCDM, and potential Hubble tension alleviation.
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Modified Cosmology from Mass-to-Horizon Relation: Background Evolution
Generalized horizon-entropy models are cosmologically viable only within a narrow window around the Bekenstein–Hawking area law; all surviving models mimic ΛCDM.
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Modified Entropy from Action Principle
Authors add f(R, K) to the Einstein-Hilbert action, obtain higher-derivative-free modified Friedmann equations for flat FRW, and derive a general apparent-horizon entropy expression usable for multiple entropy models.
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Scalar-Tensor Gravity as a Probe of Generalized Black Hole Entropy
Generalized black-hole entropies are realized via Misner–Sharp mass and Wald entropy in scalar-tensor gravity, yielding distinct Einstein-frame scalar potentials with cosmological implications.
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Constraints on Kaniadakis Cosmology from Starobinsky Inflation and Primordial Tensor Perturbations
Kaniadakis entropic cosmology modifies early-universe dynamics and is constrained by its predictions for Starobinsky inflation and the primordial tensor spectrum using current CMB and gravitational-wave observations.
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Hamilton-Jacobi Approach to Inflationary Scenarios through Extended Entropies: An Observational Perspective
Hamilton-Jacobi analysis of slow-roll inflation with non-Bekenstein-Hawking entropies yields fitted entropy parameters (δ≈1.1-1.2, α∼10^{-14}, K∼10^{-17}) consistent with ns and r data.
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Generalized Mass-to-Horizon Entropy and Horizon Thermodynamics
A two-parameter extension of Bekenstein entropy is applied to derive the Friedmann equations and confirm thermodynamic consistency for an accelerating universe via entropy balance and maximization.