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Witten,Quantum background independence in string theory, inConference on Highlights of Particle and Condensed Matter Physics (SALAMFEST), 6, 1993 [hep-th/9306122]

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Not only in physical string theories, but also in some highly simplified situations, background independence has been difficult to understand. It is argued that the ``holomorphic anomaly'' of Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri, and Vafa gives a fundamental explanation of some of the problems. Moreover, their anomaly equation can be interpreted in terms of a rather peculiar quantum version of background independence: in systems afflicted by the anomaly, background independence does not hold order by order in perturbation theory, but the exact partition function as a function of the coupling constants has a background independent interpretation as a state in an auxiliary quantum Hilbert space. The significance of this auxiliary space is otherwise unknown.

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hep-th 2

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2026 2

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UNVERDICTED 2

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background 1

representative citing papers

Large Order Enumerative Geometry, Black Holes and Black Rings

hep-th · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Numerical study of high-genus GV invariants reveals 5D indices matching BMPV black-hole entropy below a critical angular momentum and black-ring dominance above, with additional phase transitions and growth laws in PT and DT invariants.

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Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • The non-perturbative topological string: from resurgence to wall-crossing of DT invariants hep-th · 2026-04-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 36 · 2 links · internal anchor

    Links resurgence of the topological string partition function to DT wall-crossing via an isomorphism of alien derivative algebras to the Kontsevich-Soibelman Lie algebra, with Borel singularities matched to specific DT invariants.

  • Large Order Enumerative Geometry, Black Holes and Black Rings hep-th · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 46 · internal anchor

    Numerical study of high-genus GV invariants reveals 5D indices matching BMPV black-hole entropy below a critical angular momentum and black-ring dominance above, with additional phase transitions and growth laws in PT and DT invariants.