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Unsupervised Cipher Cracking Using Discrete GANs

1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

This work details CipherGAN, an architecture inspired by CycleGAN used for inferring the underlying cipher mapping given banks of unpaired ciphertext and plaintext. We demonstrate that CipherGAN is capable of cracking language data enciphered using shift and Vigenere ciphers to a high degree of fidelity and for vocabularies much larger than previously achieved. We present how CycleGAN can be made compatible with discrete data and train in a stable way. We then prove that the technique used in CipherGAN avoids the common problem of uninformative discrimination associated with GANs applied to discrete data.

fields

cs.CL 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Should LLM Safety Be More Than Refusing Harmful Instructions?

cs.CL · 2025-06-03 · conditional · novelty 5.0

LLMs that can decrypt common ciphers show safety failures split across two dimensions, refusing too much or generating unsafe output, and current defenses fix one side while breaking the other.

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  • Should LLM Safety Be More Than Refusing Harmful Instructions? cs.CL · 2025-06-03 · conditional · none · ref 14 · internal anchor

    LLMs that can decrypt common ciphers show safety failures split across two dimensions, refusing too much or generating unsafe output, and current defenses fix one side while breaking the other.