V-formation angle controls drag reduction in cylinder groups, reaching 80% for interior members at small angles but limited to the leader above 50 degrees.
Zdravkovich, The effects of interference between circular cylinders in cross flow, Journal of fluids and structures1, 239 (1987)
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Impact of the formation angle on the drag of bio-inspired $\pmb \vee$-formations
V-formation angle controls drag reduction in cylinder groups, reaching 80% for interior members at small angles but limited to the leader above 50 degrees.