In unoptimized CKKS multiplication, a bit flip that corrupts both partial-product uses of c0 or c1 is mathematically masked, while a flip hitting only one use leads to silent data corruption.
Evaluating 2-dnf formulas on ciphertexts,
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When and Where Faults Matter: A Study of Transient Errors in CKKS Multiplication
In unoptimized CKKS multiplication, a bit flip that corrupts both partial-product uses of c0 or c1 is mathematically masked, while a flip hitting only one use leads to silent data corruption.