Reciprocal symmetry f_s(z)=f_s(1/z) implies local constraints on multiplicity distributions at n=<n> that hold to leading order in ATLAS data, plus a model-independent entanglement entropy expression S=ln<n>+1-½∫e^{-z}f_s²(z)dz+O(f_s³).
Quantum information approach to high energy interactions
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A z ↔ 1/z reciprocal symmetry is found in KNO scaling violations in pp collisions, imposing the constraint P'(⟨n⟩) = −P(⟨n⟩)/⟨n⟩ that enables entanglement entropy extraction from the well-measured multiplicity region.
An approximate formula for the entropy of the negative binomial distribution is provided, with up to ~20% deviation from exact values for extreme parameters.
Including soft gluons in Monte Carlo generators for DIS aligns parton distributions with inclusive PDFs and makes entropy grow with decreasing x, indicating initial-state origin of the bulk entropy.
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Higher-order local constraints from reciprocal symmetry and entanglement entropy of charged-particle multiplicity distributions in $pp$ collisions
Reciprocal symmetry f_s(z)=f_s(1/z) implies local constraints on multiplicity distributions at n=<n> that hold to leading order in ATLAS data, plus a model-independent entanglement entropy expression S=ln<n>+1-½∫e^{-z}f_s²(z)dz+O(f_s³).
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Reciprocal symmetry and KNO scaling violation in proton-proton collisions
A z ↔ 1/z reciprocal symmetry is found in KNO scaling violations in pp collisions, imposing the constraint P'(⟨n⟩) = −P(⟨n⟩)/⟨n⟩ that enables entanglement entropy extraction from the well-measured multiplicity region.
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An approximate formula for the entropy of the negative binomial distribution
An approximate formula for the entropy of the negative binomial distribution is provided, with up to ~20% deviation from exact values for extreme parameters.
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Entanglement entropy, Monte Carlo event generators, and soft gluons DIScovery
Including soft gluons in Monte Carlo generators for DIS aligns parton distributions with inclusive PDFs and makes entropy grow with decreasing x, indicating initial-state origin of the bulk entropy.