General-purpose LLMs reproduce some human-like merging behaviors such as intermittent control and spatial cue dependence but fail to consistently match responses to velocity cues and show divergent safety performance.
Promptable Closed-loop Traffic Simulation,
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General-purpose LLMs as Models of Human Driver Behavior: The Case of Simplified Merging
General-purpose LLMs reproduce some human-like merging behaviors such as intermittent control and spatial cue dependence but fail to consistently match responses to velocity cues and show divergent safety performance.