An odd-symmetric pair of Hill's spherical vortices is globally stable in 3D axisymmetric Euler flow, with propagation speed close to the single-vortex speed and a sharp linear error estimate.
An Expanding Self-Similar Vortex Configuration for the 2D Euler Equations
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abstract
This paper addresses the long-time dynamics of solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations. We construct solutions with continuous vorticity $\omega_{\varepsilon}(x,t)$ concentrated around points $\xi_{j}(t)$ that converge to a sum of Dirac delta masses as $\varepsilon\to0$. These solutions are associated with the Kirchhoff-Routh point-vortex system, and the points $\xi_{j}(t)$ follow an expanding self similar trajectory of spirals, with the support of the vorticities contained in balls of radius $3\varepsilon$ around each $\xi_{j}$.
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Stability of oppositely-propagating pair of Hill's spherical vortices
An odd-symmetric pair of Hill's spherical vortices is globally stable in 3D axisymmetric Euler flow, with propagation speed close to the single-vortex speed and a sharp linear error estimate.