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Bottomonium Continuous Production from Unequilibrium Bottom Quarks in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

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abstract

We employ the Langevin equation and Wigner function to describe the bottom equark dynamical evolutions and their formation into a bound state in the expanding Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The additional suppressions from parton inelastic scatterings are supplemented in the regenerated bottomonium. Hot medium modifications on $\Upsilon(1S)$ properties are studied consistently by taking the bottomonium potential to be the color-screened potential from Lattice results, which affects both $\Upsilon(1S)$ regeneration and dissociation rates. Finally, we calculated the $\Upsilon(1S)$ nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}^{\rm rege}$ from bottom quark combination with different diffusion coefficients in Langevin equation, representing different thermalization of bottom quarks. In the central Pb-Pb collisions (b=0) at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV, we find a non-negligible $\Upsilon(1S)$ regeneration, and it is small in the minimum bias centrality. The connections between bottomonium regeneration and bottom quark energy loss in the heavy ion collisions are also discussed.

fields

nucl-th 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma

nucl-th · 2025-08-28 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

A semiclassical transport model using lattice-constrained T-matrix rates and viscous hydrodynamics reproduces the centrality dependence of bottomonium yields in 5.02 TeV Pb-Pb collisions within uncertainties.

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  • Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma nucl-th · 2025-08-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    A semiclassical transport model using lattice-constrained T-matrix rates and viscous hydrodynamics reproduces the centrality dependence of bottomonium yields in 5.02 TeV Pb-Pb collisions within uncertainties.