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The Null Energy Condition and its violation

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We give a mini-review of scalar field theories with second-derivative Lagrangians, whose field equations are second order. Some of these theories admit solutions violating the Null Energy Condition and having no obvious pathologies. We give a few examples of using these theories in cosmological setting and also in the context of the creation of a universe in the laboratory.

years

2026 1 2025 1

representative citing papers

Cosmic Strings as Dynamical Dark Energy: Novel Constraints

astro-ph.CO · 2025-05-28 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Cosmic string networks are constrained to less than ~1% of the energy density using CMB+BAO+SN data, with some models preferring mildly negative densities but no Bayesian evidence favoring them over LambdaCDM.

citing papers explorer

Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • Affine ANEC selects the closed FRW branch for geodesically complete cosmology gr-qc · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 45 · internal anchor

    Affine ANEC obstructs non-static flat and open FRW from being null geodesically complete while ANEC-satisfying, but allows explicit scalar-field realizations for closed FRW with NEC-respecting matter.

  • Cosmic Strings as Dynamical Dark Energy: Novel Constraints astro-ph.CO · 2025-05-28 · conditional · none · ref 47 · internal anchor

    Cosmic string networks are constrained to less than ~1% of the energy density using CMB+BAO+SN data, with some models preferring mildly negative densities but no Bayesian evidence favoring them over LambdaCDM.