Fractional Helmholtz operators admit high-frequency geometrical optics solutions, and for s≥1/2 these give Hölder stable recovery of the potential from multi-frequency boundary Cauchy data.
Uniqueness for the fractional Calder\'on problem with quasilocal perturbations
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abstract
We study the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with quasilocal perturbations. These are a family of nonlocal perturbations vanishing at infinity, which include e.g. convolutions against Schwartz functions. We show that the qualitative unique continuation and Runge approximation properties hold in the assumption of sufficient decay. Quantitative versions of both results are also obtained via a propagation of smallness analysis for the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension. The results are then used to show uniqueness in the inverse problem of retrieving a quasilocal perturbation from DN data under suitable geometric assumptions. Our work generalizes recent results regarding the locally perturbed fractional Calder\'on problem.
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Geometrical optics for the fractional Helmholtz equation and applications to inverse problems
Fractional Helmholtz operators admit high-frequency geometrical optics solutions, and for s≥1/2 these give Hölder stable recovery of the potential from multi-frequency boundary Cauchy data.