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Model-independent test of the FLRW metric, the flatness of the Universe, and non-local measurement of $H_0r_\mathrm{d}$

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Using measurements of $H(z)$ and $d_\mathrm{A}(z)$ from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) DR12 and luminosity distances from the Joint Lightcurve Analysis (JLA) compilation of supernovae (SN), we measure $H_0 r_\mathrm{d}$ without any model assumption. Our measurement of $H_0 r_\mathrm{d} = $($10033.20^{+333.10}_{-371.81}$ (SN) $\pm$ 128.19 (BAO)) km s$^{-1}$ is consistent with Planck constrains for the flat {\Lambda}CDM model. We also report that higher expansion history rates $h(z)$ (among the possibilities) as well as lower-bound values of $H_0 r\mathrm{d}$ result in better internal consistency among the independent data (H(z)rd and $d_\mathrm{A}(z)/r_\mathrm{d}$ from BAO at $z=0.32$ and z=0.57 and $d_\mathrm{L}$ from JLA) we used in this work. This can be interpreted as an interesting and independent support of Planck cosmology without using any cosmic microwave background data. We then combine these observables to test the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and the flatness of the Universe in a model-independent way at two redshifts, namely 0.32 and 0.57, by introducing a new diagnostic for flat-FLRW, $\Theta(z)$, which only depends on observables of BAO and SN data. Our results are consistent with a flat-FLRW Universe within $2{\sigma}$.

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background 1 method 1

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fields

astro-ph.CO 3

years

2026 1 2025 2

representative citing papers

Diagnostic Consistency Tests of the Concordance Cosmology

astro-ph.CO · 2026-04-07 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A framework combining derivatives of angular diameter distance with line-of-sight expansion rate enables model-independent tests of FLRW consistency and yields a nonparametric estimator for the cosmic density field independent of Friedmann equations.

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Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Diagnostic Consistency Tests of the Concordance Cosmology astro-ph.CO · 2026-04-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 11

    A framework combining derivatives of angular diameter distance with line-of-sight expansion rate enables model-independent tests of FLRW consistency and yields a nonparametric estimator for the cosmic density field independent of Friedmann equations.

  • Revisiting $\Lambda$CDM extensions in light of re-analyzed CMB data astro-ph.CO · 2025-06-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 34 · internal anchor

    Re-analysis with PR4 Planck likelihoods reduces lensing anomaly significance and curvature preference in Lambda CDM extensions while indicating a preference for evolving dark energy consistent with DESI.

  • Extended Dark Energy analysis using DESI DR2 BAO measurements astro-ph.CO · 2025-03-18 · conditional · none · ref 62 · internal anchor

    Extended analysis of DESI DR2 data confirms robust evidence for dynamical dark energy with phantom crossing preference, stable under parametric and non-parametric modeling.