Disproves the uniform witness conjecture via explicit construction of larger families than the bound binom(n-1,d) for d≥4 and ceil((d+2)/2)≤s≤d-1.
Recursive lower bounds for uniform set systems of bounded VC-dimension
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abstract
For integers $n\ge d+1$, let $\mathsf{M}_d(n)$ denote the maximum size of a $(d+1)$-uniform family on an $n$-element ground set with VC-dimension at most $d$. For $n\ge2d+2$, the classical construction of Ahlswede and Khachatrian, later generalized by Mubayi and Zhao, gives \[ \mathsf{M}_d(n)\ge \binom{n-1}{d}+\binom{n-4}{d-2}. \] We introduce a two-cover lifting construction and prove the recursive lower bound \[ \mathsf{M}_d(n)\ge \binom{n-1}{d}+\binom{n-4}{d-2}+\mathsf{M}_{d-3}(n-5) \] for every $d\ge 3$ and $n\ge d+3$. Consequently, \[ \mathsf{M}_d(n)\ge \binom{n-1}{d}+\binom{n-4}{d-2}+\binom{n-6}{d-3}. \] Thus the Mubayi--Zhao conjecture on the exact value of $\mathsf{M}_d(n)$ for $n\ge2(d+2)$ is false for any $d\ge 3$. The proof is elementary and proceeds entirely through an explicit analysis of traces.
fields
math.CO 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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A disproof of the uniform witness conjecture
Disproves the uniform witness conjecture via explicit construction of larger families than the bound binom(n-1,d) for d≥4 and ceil((d+2)/2)≤s≤d-1.