Novices performed better and reported lower workload with GitHub Copilot than with human partners, but human partners produced more positive emotions and a smaller drop in retest performance after one week.
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Among novice programmers using AI code generators, trust did not predict compliance with suggestions, while performance correlated with both compliance and increased subsequent trust.
A survey of user studies on LLM use in programming that identifies interaction behaviors, mixed benefits and weaknesses, and factors influencing human and task performance.
citing papers explorer
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Fast and Forgettable: A Controlled Study of Novices' Performance, Learning, Workload, and Emotion in AI-Assisted and Human Pair Programming Paradigms
Novices performed better and reported lower workload with GitHub Copilot than with human partners, but human partners produced more positive emotions and a smaller drop in retest performance after one week.
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Relationships Between Trust, Compliance, and Performance for Novice Programmers Using AI Code Generation
Among novice programmers using AI code generators, trust did not predict compliance with suggestions, while performance correlated with both compliance and increased subsequent trust.
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Understanding the Human-LLM Dynamic: A Literature Survey of LLM Use in Programming Tasks
A survey of user studies on LLM use in programming that identifies interaction behaviors, mixed benefits and weaknesses, and factors influencing human and task performance.