An anisotropic, single-axion holographic fluid is thermodynamically stable for all studied anisotropy and charge, with DC conductivity that vanishes at large anisotropy and passes through a metal-insulator transition.
Holographic striped phases
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abstract
We discuss new types of instabilities of D=4 electrically charged AdS-Reissner-Nordstr\"om black branes that involve neutral pseudo-scalars. The instabilities spontaneously break translational invariance and are associated with the dual three-dimensional CFTs, at finite temperature and fixed chemical potential with respect to a global abelian symmetry, acquiring striped phases. We show that such instabilities are present for the infinite class of skew-whiffed $AdS_4\times SE_7$ solutions of D=11 supergravity, albeit at a lower temperature than the known superfluid instabilities.
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Thermodynamics and DC conductivity of 2D anisotropic fluids from axion holography
An anisotropic, single-axion holographic fluid is thermodynamically stable for all studied anisotropy and charge, with DC conductivity that vanishes at large anisotropy and passes through a metal-insulator transition.