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Exhausting all exact solutions of BPS domain wall networks in arbitrary dimensions

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We obtain full moduli parameters for generic non-planar BPS networks of domain walls in an extended Abelian-Higgs model with $N$ complex scalar fields, and exhaust all exact solutions in the corresponding $\mathbb{C}P^{N -1}$ model. We develop a convenient description by grid diagrams which are polytopes determined by mass parameters of the model. To illustrate the validity of our method, we work out non-planar domain wall networks for lower $N$ in $3+1$ dimensions. In general, the networks can have compact vacuum bubbles, which are finite vacuum regions surrounded by domain walls, when the polytopes of the grid diagrams have inner vertices, and the size of bubbles can be controlled by moduli parameters. We also construct domain wall networks with bubbles in the shapes of the Platonic, Archimedean, Catalan, and Kepler-Poinsot solids.

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2025 1

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  • Massless monopole-string-domain wall fermions and polyhedral vacuum fermions hep-th · 2025-06-20 · conditional · none · ref 45 · internal anchor

    The exact fermion zero mode on any BPS monopole-string-domain wall background takes the profile f=Ω^{-h/4}, and its localization moves among monopoles, strings, domain walls, and convex polyhedral vacuum regions with a fermion mass shift.