An adaptive, per-language data filtering and deduplication pipeline produces multilingual LLM pre-training corpora that beat prior public datasets on 11 of 14 evaluated languages, and a 20TB, 1,868 language-script dataset is released.
EXAMS: A Multi-Subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Question Answering
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abstract
We propose EXAMS -- a new benchmark dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering for high school examinations. We collected more than 24,000 high-quality high school exam questions in 16 languages, covering 8 language families and 24 school subjects from Natural Sciences and Social Sciences, among others. EXAMS offers a fine-grained evaluation framework across multiple languages and subjects, which allows precise analysis and comparison of various models. We perform various experiments with existing top-performing multilingual pre-trained models and we show that EXAMS offers multiple challenges that require multilingual knowledge and reasoning in multiple domains. We hope that EXAMS will enable researchers to explore challenging reasoning and knowledge transfer methods and pre-trained models for school question answering in various languages which was not possible before. The data, code, pre-trained models, and evaluation are available at https://github.com/mhardalov/exams-qa.
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FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language
An adaptive, per-language data filtering and deduplication pipeline produces multilingual LLM pre-training corpora that beat prior public datasets on 11 of 14 evaluated languages, and a 20TB, 1,868 language-script dataset is released.