In the zeptosecond regime, bipolar pulses create pairs that shoot out ultrarelativistically along the pulse axis, while unipolar pulses give a larger total number of pairs.
Schwinger, On gauge invariance and vacuum polarization, Phys
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Vacuum pair production in zeptosecond pulses: Peculiar momentum spectra and striking particle acceleration by bipolar pulses
In the zeptosecond regime, bipolar pulses create pairs that shoot out ultrarelativistically along the pulse axis, while unipolar pulses give a larger total number of pairs.