Every regular dihedral equiangular tight frame of redundancy 2 is genuinely projective and corresponds exactly to a 2-negacirculant skew Hadamard matrix.
On the optimal arrangement of $2d$ lines in $\mathbb{C}^d$
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abstract
We show the optimal coherence of $2d$ lines in $\mathbb{C}^{d}$ is given by the Welch bound whenever a skew Hadamard of order $d+1$ exists. Our proof uses a variant of Hadamard doubling that converts any equiangular tight frame of size $\tfrac{d-1}{2} \times d$ into another one of size $d \times 2d$. Among $d < 150$, this produces equiangular tight frames of new sizes when $d = 11$, $35$, $39$, $43$, $47$, $59$, $67$, $71$, $83$, $95$, $103$, $107$, $111$, $119$, $123$, $127$, $131$, and $143$.
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2025 1verdicts
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Abelian and Dihedral equiangular tight frames of redundancy $2$
Every regular dihedral equiangular tight frame of redundancy 2 is genuinely projective and corresponds exactly to a 2-negacirculant skew Hadamard matrix.